The Rise of Gas Retailing in Nigerian Communities
Cooking, a fundamental task in most Nigerian homes, has seen a significant transformation over the years. Once reliant on firewood and kerosene stoves, many households have gradually shifted to cooking gas as a faster, cleaner, and safer alternative. However, this transition has raised concerns about safety, especially with the increasing number of gas outlets popping up in residential areas across the country.
In the past, cooking gas was considered a luxury for many, but today, it is accessible to people from all walks of life. This shift has led to a surge in gas retailing, making it one of the most attractive small businesses. As a result, gas outlets are now appearing daily in both remote and urban areas, often ignoring the risks associated with their placement.
Gas refilling is not permitted just anywhere; regulations require adequate open space, proper ventilation, and safe distances from homes, schools, and public areas. Despite these guidelines, many gas outlets are found lined up alongside residential buildings, stalls, schools, hotels, malls, and even office spaces.
The sight of retailers selling gas in cylinders and tanks has become common, despite the inherent dangers. While some residents acknowledge the risks, they also recognize the critical role these outlets play in providing essential services. For instance, Babatunde Ibrahim, a resident of Kuje Area Council, noted that while there are safety concerns, the proximity of these outlets makes them the closest option for many.
“Fuel stations that sell LNG are few and located far away, so they are not always a first choice for those without transport,” he said. “However, the retailers are cautious and take necessary steps to prevent incidents.”
Similarly, Moses Orjime from Lugbe emphasized the need for government intervention. He pointed out that while gas is dangerous, it’s a necessity due to its easy access, especially for the poor. “How many fuel stations sell gas? And those specifically for that are few or non-existent in some places,” he added.
A gas retailer, Ifeanyi Tochuchwu, shared insights into the process of setting up a gas outlet. He mentioned that registration with local associations is required, along with inspections and training on handling safety equipment. “We have a taskforce that enforces safety measures before approval,” he explained. “Also, during the heat season, we use water hoses to prevent overheating.”
In Katsina State, the proliferation of domestic gas outlets is evident along major roads and in expanding residential layouts. Urban growth and demand for LPG are outpacing regulation, leading to the spread of these outlets in densely populated areas.
Residents in places like Kofar Marusa and Sabon Unguwa observed that many gas outlets are set up in converted shops rather than purpose-built plants. Unfortunately, many lack basic firefighting equipment such as fire extinguishers and temperature gauges.
Aminu Kabiru, a resident of Fagachi Estate, highlighted the shift from centralized gas plants to decentralized neighborhood refilling points. He noted that while these outlets are vital, poor safety measures expose many to danger.
Malama Bintu Zubar, another resident, expressed concern over the lack of knowledge among outlet managers. She warned that the improper location of these outlets poses a risk to residents. “Anybody who understands the potential danger will be concerned about the way these outlets are being managed,” she said.
In Calabar, a recent gas explosion injured over 60 people, prompting residents to criticize the establishment of domestic gas outlets in residential areas. They accused authorities of neglecting the issue despite the risks involved.
Amos Akpan, a teacher, noted that small shops within residential areas pose significant dangers. He emphasized the need for authorities to focus on these outlets. “The authorities should focus on small retail outlets located inside residential areas because they are very dangerous,” he said.
Etinyin Ekanem Esin, a traditional ruler affected by the Calabar gas explosion, called for restrictions on such outlets. “The government should discourage the location of gas stations or retail outlets in residential areas,” he stressed.
Another resident, Mr. Anthony Ita Etim, noted that many gas outlets lack functional fire extinguishers. He urged the government to restrict vendors from citing gas outlets in residential areas. “Government should also restrict establishment of petrol stations in residential areas. These gas outlets and fuel stations in residential areas are risky,” he said.
In Benue State, safety concerns continue to rise over the issue. Residents in Makurdi and other urban centers express fears that gas outlets, often operated in converted shops or makeshift structures, lack basic safety features.
Job Jaccinta, a resident near a gas outlet, shared her fear of strange noises emanating from the area. “There has not been any case of explosion for the over seven years I have lived here,” she said. However, she remains concerned about potential dangers.
Enewa Adoyi, a resident close to Bolek Fuel Station, expressed similar fears. She recalled a past incident where an explosion occurred near the state’s university, highlighting the risks posed by nearby gas outlets.
Our correspondent reported that in 2019, at least seven people were injured after a gas tanker exploded at the premises of the Bolek petrol filling station. The incident underscored the need for stricter regulations and enforcement of safety guidelines.
Fidelis Abe, a gas outlet operator around the BNARDA community, assured that they operate within safety limits. “We don’t take anything for granted here. We also have fire extinguishers in place,” he said.
Meanwhile, officials in the state’s Fire Service and environmental health sector could not be reached for comments at the time of filing this report. When contacted, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) did not respond to inquiries about efforts to protect communities from gas sellers.
